干货：英语一大作文写作高分词汇及表达

　　摘要：为了让大家对于英语作文有更进一步的了解和运用，查字典考研网为大家整理了英语一大作文写作高分词汇及表达。大家可以直接拿去结合例句进行背诵、默写。更有精华例句独家总结，助你告别死记硬背的怪圈。记得收藏呦！

　　一、前沿科技类（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）

　　网恋 cyber romance

　　Cyber romance is a dangerous game . Thus , youd better?refuse to chat with strangers in the midnight since you have no idea whether it is your father , grandma or a bad guy you dont know .

　　网恋是游戏，很危险，所以最好拒绝深夜无聊的QQ陌生人，因为你不知道他是你的爸爸，奶奶，还是什么不认识的坏人。

　　网购 online shopping

　　Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons .

　　网上购物便于人们进行价格比较。

　　团购 group shopping

　　Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .

　　并非所有的人都认为团购和网上购物是省钱的最佳途径。

　　秒杀 sec-kill

　　网店 online shop/store

　　A considerable number of students transition to the seller by the buyer , in the online shop has become a fashion and trends , but also a way of business students .

　　相当多的大学生由买家过渡到卖家，在网上开店已经成为一种风尚与趋势，也是大学生创业的一种方式。

　　Whether youre working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .

　　无论你是在做一个作品集网站、网上商店还是网络应用，让你的页面对用户来说可以容易和快乐的使用是一个关键。

　　信誉 credit

　　Ample credit also tends to feed into spending and asset prices . That makes people feel richer .

　　信誉充足往往带动消费和资产价格上涨，于是，人们又觉得自己变富了。

　　退款 refund

　　The Amazon Appstore , like Apples App Store , does not have any sort of clear refund process or return window .

　　与苹果的应用商店类似，亚马逊的应用商店也没有任何形式的清晰的退款过程或窗口。

　　科学技术 science and technology

　　We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology .

　　我们应为实现科学技术现代化而努力。

　　沉迷网络 web-addiction

　　Web addiction has negative effect on the development of ego-identity .

　　网络成瘾行为会对大学生自我同一性的形成有负面影响。

　　电脑犯罪 computer crime

　　Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .

　　蓄意破坏也是日益增加的普遍的电脑犯罪。

　　电子商务 e-commerce

　　The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .

　　电子商务的第一法则是，如果用户不能找到商品，他们就不会购买它。

　　虚拟生活 virtual life

　　Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .

　　另外，绝大多数的玩家都会在他们的虚拟生活中扮演多个角色，就好象他们要去尝试其人格中的多种面貌一样。

　　信息时代 information era

　　The emergence of Information Network Anti - Counterfeit Technology is closely related to the coming information era .

　　信息网络防伪技术的兴起，与当前信息时代的到来有着密切的联系。

　　网上冲浪 surf the Internet

　　They feel constrainedespecially , perhaps , when they watch satellite television or surf the Internet .

　　他们感到压抑特别是在看卫星电视或在网上冲浪的时候。

　　电子书 electronic book

　　An ebook is an electronic book presented in a digital format .

　　电子书是一种电子书籍，一种全新的阅读方式。

　　网拍麻豆 net model

　　浏览器购物 monitor shopping

　　橱窗购物 window shopping

　　If not , window shopping can quickly become an expensive hobby !

　　如果你抵挡不了橱窗里商品的诱惑，你很可能迅速就会变成一个贵重商品的购物狂！

　　网络书评 internet book review

　　His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyze present situation of library and give several suggestions for librarys internet book review .

　　文章以网络书评服务为例，分析了目前图书馆网络书评工作的现状，提出了加强图书馆网络书评服务工作的几点建议。

　　网上纠纷 online dispute

　　Online Dispute Resolutions , like other Internet functions or services , develop and change quickly , so there is a need to master its latest development .

　　在线争端解决机制与其他互联网上的功能或服务一样，发展和变化速度快，必需掌握最新的具体发展情况。

　　恶性骚扰 malicious harassment

　　Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .

　　恶意短信骚扰随着电信行业的发展变得愈演愈烈，给社会带来严重的危害。

　　品质保证 quality guarantee

　　It has strict management system , complete quality guarantee system and fine pre-sale and after-sale service system .

　　具有严格的管理制度，健全的品质保证体系和优良的售后售前服务系统。

　　二、社会民风类（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）

　　互信 mutual trust

　　Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .

　　相互间的信赖与对彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。

　　诚信 credibility

　　We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .

　　我们应该加快建立社会信用体系。

　　品德 morality

　　Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a persons whole spirit .

　　个性包括品德、品格 、爱好、 自我修养等，能够反映一个人的整个精神面貌。

　　创新 innovation

　　We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .

　　我们必须推进国家创新体系建设。

　　共赢 all-win

　　We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity .

　　我们将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的经济关系。

　　欺诈 fraud

　　This will put a premium on fraud .

　　这会助长欺诈歪风。

　　代价 cost

　　If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options .

　　如果我们不能达到这一目标，或者说我们要付出很大的代价才能实现这一目标，那在政治上是难以为继的，那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。

　　社会文明 social civilization

　　Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .

　　劳动是社会文明的动力，是创造财富的初始源泉。

　　假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities

　　Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .

　　假冒伪劣商品给国家和个人带来巨大的财产损失。

　　社会危害 harm to society

　　Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .

　　因此，假文凭破坏失业市场的一般顺序，对社会形成极大损害。

　　学术造假 academic cheating

　　Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty .

　　学术造假就是指在学术方面作弊的行为，或者叫学术不端。

　　诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy

　　Honesty is the best policy was his creed in all his business dealings .

　　诚实乃上策是他做生意的信条。

　　减少浪费 reduce waste

　　We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .

　　我们必须利用一切机会提高效率和减少浪费。

　　促进改革 promote reform

　　We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .

　　要坚定不移地推进改革开放，在重点领域和关键环节取得新的突破。

　　减轻负担 reduce the burden of

　　We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .

　　我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。

　　调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

　　To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .

　　调整产业结构是中国经济结构调整的战略性选择，是促进中国市场经济发展的重要措施。

　　物质文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice

　　三、人生哲理类

　　自立 self-dependence

　　Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .

　　顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和具体行动来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。

　　勤奋 diligence

　　If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit .

　　如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。

　　恒心 perseverance

　　Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .

　　毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。

　　幸福 happiness

　　The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .

　　幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。

　　不断努力 make constant efforts

　　Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .

　　毫无疑问，这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该做出不断的努力，而且决不要停止前进。

　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence

　　Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .

　　缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一样是有害的。

　　保持乐观 keep optimistic

　　So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us.

　　只要我们保持乐观自信，有勇气重新再来，胜利就离我们不远了。

　　悲观的 pessimistic

　　There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .

　　没有理由对未来悲观。

　　积极态度 positive attitude

　　Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .

　　立即采取行动，以饱满的热情和积极的态度实现这些转变。

　　消极态度 negative attitude

　　Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .

　　消极心态使人沮丧、失望，对生活和人生充满了抱怨，自我封闭，限制和扼杀自己的潜能。

　　取得成功 succeed , achieve success

　　The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter .

　　主要的问题是是否愿意做，至于成功与否倒没关系。

　　Its how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .

　　你如何对待失败决定了你你如何取得成功。

　　害怕失败 fear to lose

　　In the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

　　在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。

　　自我实现 individual self-realization

　　In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achieves self-realization .

　　通过这种自由的创造性游戏方式，个体宣泄其消极情绪、情感，激活心灵自我治愈力，达到自我实现。

　　不遗余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort

　　They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .

　　他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。

　　We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China .

　　努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的和谐社会。

　　We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together .

　　我们应该一起努力，共同建立一个和谐的自然家园。

　　坚持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence

　　Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind .

　　在任何一种谈判中，你对自己的谈判目标得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，这一点非常重要。

　　Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .

　　以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。

　　尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top

　　In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

　　在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。

　　经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

　　Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities , stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .

　　如何变威胁为机遇，根据自身特点在经营困境中迎难而上，找到适合自身发展的突破口，是报刊类纸质传统媒体所共同面临的问题。

　　四、教育类

　　培养 cultivate

　　Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .

　　追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。

　　课余的 extracurricular

　　Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .

　　课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。

　　填鸭式 duck-stuffing

　　Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and duck-stuffing teaching cause the loss of senior students happiness in learning English .

　　同时，巨大的升学压力和填鸭式课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。

　　文凭热 diploma craze

　　教学改革 educational reform

　　Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and striving for Chinas revitalization .

　　深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。

　　学术的 academic

　　The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .

　　一个人的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。

　　创新学习 innovative learning

　　The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

　　学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。

　　高等教育 higher education

　　We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

　　全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。

　　假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma

　　Furthermore , its unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate .

　　再者，这是不公平的，只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。

　　考研热 the craze for graduate school

　　贫困学生 poverty-stricken students

　　Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .

　　许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。

　　全体教员 faculty

　　For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

　　教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。

　　深造 further ones study

　　In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

　　在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。

　　素质教育 quality education

　　It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .

　　它迎合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。

　　德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability

　　One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .

　　我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义建设者。

　　提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality

　　适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　五、文化类

　　碰撞 crash

　　Second , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and art crash between the East and the West , which causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience .

　　其次，在改革开放的引导之下，东西方文化艺术产生碰撞，因此无论是艺术家还是听众，他们的文化思维都在一定程度上发生了转变。

　　多样性 diversity

　　We have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it .

　　我们一点都不抵触多样化；实际上，我们需要多样性更丰富一些。

　　原创原始的 original

　　In this way , we also support the work of other journalism organizations , for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .

　　用这种手段，我们也支持了其它新闻组织的工作，因为他们也可以免费的引用这些原始的材料。

　　少数民族 minority

　　The interests of the minorities should be protected .

　　少数民族的利益应该得到保护。

　　有启发的 revealing

　　The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of prevailing Chinese thinking about business .

　　但是，该研究仍发人深思，因为它反映了两种普遍的中国式企业思维。

　　极具魅力的 charming

　　I find life more charming and more astonishing than Id ever dreamed .

　　我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。

　　壮丽辉煌的 splendid

　　The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese .

　　中华儿女共同创造的五千年灿烂文化，是维系全体中国人民的精神纽带。

　　谈话节目 talk show

　　As a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now .

　　电视谈话节目作为一种新型的节目样式，很受人们的欢迎。

　　英语热 English fever

　　Chinas English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes .

　　在这股英语热中，中国一些最成功的英语教师成为人们崇拜的英雄。

　　文化和文明 culture and civilization

　　And this is a truth that is often overlooked : high culture and civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas .

　　并且这的确是易被忽略的事实：高度发展的文化与文明里，总是能为钻研伟大思想的人腾出空间。

　　博大精深的 great and profound

　　Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history , great and profound , embodies both excellence and dross .

　　中华民族传统文化源远流长、博大精深，但同时既有精华又存糟粕。

　　融合交汇 integration and interaction

　　Cultural push is one of the ways of integration and interaction between two cultures .

　　文化推进是两种文化交融和互动的方式之一。

　　中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements

　　His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements .

　　此书汇集了当时传入的众多西方科学知识，成为一部会通中西的名著。

　　六、伦理道德类（尊老、爱幼、爱心）

　　伦理 ethics , moral principle

　　It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .

　　因此，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。

　　Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .

　　坚持自己的道德准则，特别是面临困难抉择的时候。

　　道德 moral , morality

　　Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .

　　道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。

　　Law and morality are the bulwark of society .

　　法律和道德是社会的防御工具。

　　老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old

　　Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .

　　老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。

　　Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .

　　大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。

　　There was social intercourse between the old and the young .

　　老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。

　　逃避责任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities

　　Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .

　　然而当今，许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任，还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照顾他们，即使他们已经成年。

　　To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .

　　一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。

　　虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty

　　The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .

　　囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。

　　中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .

　　孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。

　　经济支持 financially support

　　Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .

　　国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。

　　严厉惩罚 severely punish

　　We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .

　　偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重点打击。

　　培养意识 cultivate the awareness

　　In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .

　　另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。

　　遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon

　　Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .

　　只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。

　　七、环境类（环保、节能）

　　雾霾 haze

　　The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .

　　近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。

　　工业化 industrialization

　　I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization .

　　污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。

　　空气污染指数 air pollution index

　　The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .

　　空气污染指数（API）年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。

　　橙色预警 orange alert

　　The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .

　　中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。

　　悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter

　　Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .

　　长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。

　　有毒物质 toxic substance

　　Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .

　　尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一，也是一种环境有毒物质，是烟草工业废水和烟草废弃物中的主要有害成分。

　　空气质量检测 air quality monitoring

　　All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .

　　截止到2010年前，我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。

　　有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant

　　污浊的空气 foul air

　　City dwellers inhale foul air .

　　城市居民吸进污浊的空气。

　　防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask

　　能见度低 low visibility

　　It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .

　　报导说，大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。

　　机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust

　　Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .

　　汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。

　　乘客滞留 passengers stranded

　　A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .

　　许多航班已经被延迟或取消，单单在北京就有近300班，数千名乘客滞留。

　　释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

　　On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .

　　另一方面，许多新建的工厂继续排放严重污染环境的有害气体和液体。

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